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Introduction to Who Builds Slot Machines
Who builds slot machines throughout the world? For such a popular activity, there is a relatively short list of slot machine manufacturers in the world:
The slot machines have a computer chip inside that runs the Random Number Generator (RNG). The RNG is continuously cycling through numbers even when the machine is not being played. These numbers correspond to the stops on the wheel that display the winning or losing symbols that you see when the reels stop. Home / Shop / IGT Slot Machines IGT Slot Machines. G20 (28) G23 (104) S2000 3 Reel (8) S2000 5 Reel (1) SMLD (37) Trimlines (7) Universal (1) Search for: Search. Anche chi gestisce le slot piange Alla fine la legge vale per tutti, anche per i re delle slot machines e i loro distratti controllori. Dopo una battaglia legale durata quasi 5 anni, ieri a sorpresa la Corte dei Conti ha condannato i dieci concessionari del gioco a pagare penali per 2,5 miliardi per i loro disservizi del periodo 2004-2006. Slot machines are such mainstays of modern casinos and slot games so widely played online today that you might think it’s always been so. But everything has its beginnings, and slots have evolved over the last 120 years. The first three-reel slot machine had a maximum jackpot of half an American dollar.
- Multimedia Games Inc. (a subsidiary of EVERI Inc.)
Of these companies listed, Class III gaming is principally supported in North America by Scientific Games Corp. and IGT. They are both global leaders in the gaming industry. Mergers and acquisitions are the name of the game amongst slot machine manufacturers. It is currently a highly dynamic corporate environment.
In 2014, for instance, Bally Technologies was acquired by Scientific Games. This acquisition is significant as Bally was the driving force for inventing most of the modern features of slot machines enjoyed by so many.
These gambling companies provide products other than physical slot machines. They often also supply casino-management systems. These software packages help casinos to “run” their operations from day-to-day and even in real-time.
This casino operating system software is crucial to casinos as a way to reduce cost and, I’ve found, a significant advantage play for slots enthusiasts. I’ll provide more on this topic at another time.
This operating or enterprise software business is as highly competitive as slot machine manufacturing. Factors that determine how successful providers are in selling their systems include:
- product features and functionality
- accuracy
- reliability
- service level
- pricing
Competition is intense because of the relatively low number of providers and the limited number of casinos and jurisdictions in which they operate. Providers are Scientific Gaming, Aristocrat, IGT, Konami, and several smaller companies in international gaming jurisdictions.
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The Gaming Industry
Within the global gaming industry, companies building slot machines is trending towards consolidation amongst gaming equipment and technology companies. The gist of why is to increase scale and therefore operating efficiencies. The hoped-for result is accelerated innovation and product development resulting in broader service and product offering.
Several acquisitions of slot machine and other gaming equipment manufacturers have occurred recently, including the purchase of Bally Technologies by Scientific Gaming Corp. and the acquisition of Multimedia Games by Global Cash Access Holdings Inc.
Following a wave of supplier diversification in the gaming industry, where new providers have been gaining in market share, the industry is experiencing significant consolidation.
This convergence is attributable primarily to a slowdown in North American traditional slot machine revenues as regional gaming revenue headwinds, such as declines in same-store sales, impact the demand for slot machines.
Therefore, the machine gaming sector is evolving from just the sale and leasing of slot machines to include:
- multi-channel systems and table games equipment for traditional land-based casino
- lottery technology
- real-money interactive gaming
- online and mobile social casino gaming
A significant threat for the entire gaming and betting industry arises from illegal activities, which may drain significant betting volumes from the regulated gaming industry.
The loss of present players from legal casino operators has a material adverse effect on gaming industry operations, business, financial condition, and prospects.
Scientific Games Corporation (NASDAQ: SGMS)
A global leader in the gaming industry, Scientific Games Corporation (SGC) is the current owner of:
- Bally Technologies Inc. (one of the original slot machine companies)
- Spielo
- WMS Gaming Inc.
- Shuffle Master
- Barcrest
SGC’s company profile states that they provide:
- lottery games
- electronic gaming machines
- server-based lottery and gaming systems
- sports betting technology
- loyalty and rewards programs
- online social, mobile and interactive content and services
In 2013, Scientific Games Corporation purchased WGS Industries, Inc. Bally Technologies, Inc. was acquired by SGC on November 21, 2014, for $5.1 billion.
The products of SGC are installed in 450 jurisdictions worldwide, including all the major regulated gaming jurisdictions in the U.S. and 146 international gaming jurisdictions. They have 975,000 units installed in North America.
Within the gaming supply segment, SGC sees the competition on several fronts. Primarily, being a global leader in slot machines has resulted in their product lines competing with each other for space on the casino floor.
International Game Technology PLC (NYSE: IGT)
International Game Technology (IGT) PLC is a global leader in gaming that, according to its website, leverages a wealth of
- premium content
- substantial investment in innovation
- in-depth customer intelligence
- operational expertise
- leading-edge technology
It has not only established local presence and relationships with governments and regulators in more than 100 countries around the world but also approximately 13,000 employees. For U.S. federal tax purposes, under current law, it is treated as a foreign corporation.
In 2014 and 2015, International Game Technology PLC experienced multiple corporate mergers and acquisitions involving GTECH, Holdco, IGT, and Georgia Worldwide Corp. which has been and is a complex, costly, and time-consuming process. The integration process is expected to be completed by the
International Game Technology PLC’s online social gaming casino offering, DoubleDown Casino, is mainly conducted through Facebook and Apple iOS platform, a relationship governed by Facebook and Apple’s standard terms and conditions for application developers as well as privacy policies, both of which are occasionally modified, rather than by contract.
International Game Technology PLC currently does business in approximately 100 countries worldwide. At the end of 2014, IGT PLC had contracts with 717 casino operators in the Americas segment, with 249 in Latin America and 468 in North America.
Summary for Who Builds Slot Machines
Slot machine manufacturing is principally supported in North America by Scientific Games Corp. and International Game Technology PLC, both global leaders in the gaming industry.
The products of Scientific Games are installed in 450 jurisdictions worldwide, including all the major regulated gaming jurisdictions in the U.S. and 146 international gaming jurisdictions. They have 975,000 units installed in North America.
International Game Technology PLC currently does business in approximately 100 countries worldwide. At the end of 2014, IGT PLC had contracts with 717 casino operators in the Americas segment, with 249 in Latin America and 468 in North America.
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Have fun, be safe, and make good choices!
By Jon H. Friedl, Jr. Ph.D., President
Jon Friedl, LLC
No other segment of the gaming industry has benefited more from the technology revolution than the slot machine. Once considered the ugly stepdaughter placed on the gaming floor to appease the spouses of table players, the slot machine has been transformed into the fairy princess of the gaming world. With her, she has brought a dowry of riches no one would have imagined for the casino and a few lucky players as well. Over twenty years ago the slot machine accounted for 30 percent of the casinos' profits. Today it accounts for about 70 percent. Computer technology and the ability to play with little to no gambling knowledge makes it possible to offer life-changing jackpots big enough to turn a pauper into a king.
However, the fact that it doesn't take much gambling knowledge to play means that most people don't understand the inner working of the slots -- which makes it easy to explain a loss or a win with some false logic. Like any other 'wives tales' these are passed from person to person until they become gospel. Most of these myths and misconceptions are harmless but they can add to your frustration and take away some of the enjoyment of your casino visit. Let’s take a look at a few of the most popular myths and the truth behind them.
Myth #1
Someone hit a jackpot on the machine you just left -- so you would have won that jackpot if you kept playing.
This is probably one of the most common notions about slot machine gambling -- but it's patently false. The slot machines have a computer chip inside that runs the Random Number Generator (RNG). The RNG is continuously cycling through numbers even when the machine is not being played. These numbers correspond to the stops on the wheel that display the winning or losing symbols that you see when the reels stop. When you hit the spin button or pull the handle, the RNG picks the combination at that given microsecond. If you had stayed at the machine, it is highly unlikely that you would have stopped the RNG at the exact nano-second to display that same combination of numbers. In the time it takes to talk with a friend or sip your drink the RNG has cycled through thousands of combinations.
Myth #2
You can tell the odds of winning by counting the symbols on each wheel.
Actually, you can't. The RNG generates a number for each spin. There can be hundreds of virtual stops on each wheel even though you only see a few symbols. For example, you may see 20 symbols on each wheel of a three-reel machine. You figure 20 x 20 x 20 = 8,000 combinations and your chance of hitting the jackpot is 1 in 8000. In reality, the computer chip may program 256 stops for each wheel which makes the odds 256 x 256 x 256 =16,777,216 combinations. Being able to generate millions of combinations is the reason that slots can offer large paybacks.
Myth #3
Casinos can loosen or tighten the slot machines with the flip of a switch.
In actuality, the slot machines have a computer chip in them that determines the payback percentage. These are preset at the factory. In order for a casino to change the payback, they would have to change the chip. In most jurisdictions, there is paperwork that has to be filled and submitted to the Casino Control Commission for each machine if the chip is changed. It's time-consuming and the chips are very expensive. For this reason, it is more economical to decide on the payback percentages before purchasing the machines and having the factory ship them with the proper chip.
Myth #4
A machine that has not been paying out is due to hit.
There is no way to determine if a machine is due to hit. Each spin is a random occurrence and has no bearing on what has happened previously. Don't ever play more than you should because of this misconception -- it will be devastating to your bankroll if you do.
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Myth #5
The temperature of the coins played will affect the way a machine pays.
Unfortunately, the machine is not affected by temperature. It doesn't matter if you play hot, cold, old or new coins. The coin slot is a mechanical device and has no feeling.
Myth #6
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If you use your slot club card the machine will pay back less.
This may well be the most damaging myth of them all. There is no link between the card reader and the RNG, but by not using your player's card you are denying yourself valuable comps and sometimes cash back from the casino.